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|Row 2 info = [[wikipedia:General Electric Company plc|General Electric Company plc (GEC)]]
 
|Row 2 info = [[wikipedia:General Electric Company plc|General Electric Company plc (GEC)]]
 
|Row 3 title = Preceded by
 
|Row 3 title = Preceded by
|Row 3 info = Smith Major & Steven (SMS) Lifts
+
|Row 3 info = [[Smith, Major & Stevens|Smith, Major and Stevens (SMS) Lifts]]
 
|Row 4 title = Succeeded by
 
|Row 4 title = Succeeded by
 
|Row 4 info = [[Otis|Otis Elevator Company]]
 
|Row 4 info = [[Otis|Otis Elevator Company]]
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==History==
 
==History==
 
[[File:GEC_logo.jpg|200px|thumb|The General Electric Company (GEC) logo]]
 
[[File:GEC_logo.jpg|200px|thumb|The General Electric Company (GEC) logo]]
The Express Lift Company was established in 1917 as a private company and became a subsidiary of General Electric Company (GEC) in 1927. In 1930, [[Smith, Major & Stevens]] joined Express Lift<ref>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Smith,_Major_and_Stevens Smith, Major and Stevens]</ref>. Express Lift began manufacturing escalators in 1961.
+
The Express Lift Company was formed in 1917 as a merger between Easton Lift Company and The General Electric Company (GEC). In the 1920s, the company began using Ward Leonard equipment under license from [[Westinghouse Electric Corp.|Westinghouse]]. In 1930, [[Smith, Major & Stevens]] merged with Express Lift<ref>[http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Smith,_Major_and_Stevens Smith, Major and Stevens]</ref> and productions moved to the Abbey Works in Northampton.
   
  +
The company installed its first [[Escalator|escalator]] in 1932 at the Earl Court Exhibition Centre in London. The escalator was based on [[Westinghouse Electric Corp.|Westinghouse]]'s design.
In the late 1970s, a [[Elevator test tower|lift testing tower]] called '''Express Lift Tower''' (now '''National Lift Tower''') was built in Northampton, England to facilitate lift/elevator testing and research of Express Lift. It was completed in 1982.
 
   
  +
In 1950, Express Lift expanded its business to South Africa by acquiring local company Premier Lift Company.
In 1995, Express Lift merged with [[Evans Lifts]], an elevator company based in Leichester to form [[Express Evans|ExpressEvans]]. Two years later, ExpressEvans was taken over by [[Otis]]. In addition, the elevator division of General Electric Company in Hong Kong was taken over by Otis in 1999. After ExpressEvans was taken over, Otis Elevator Company has revived the ExpressEvans brand in both UK (ExpressEvans)<ref name="ExpressEvans">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNPZ878EdOY Otis is now using ExpressEvans name again!]</ref> and Hong Kong (Express)<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaqEa-vl7j8 Express Traction Elevator at Front Wing, Montane Mansion, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong]</ref><ref>Nowadays, Express (Hong Kong) which is a distributor of [http://www.diebold-aufzuege.de/ Diebold Aufzüge] (elevators) and [[Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd.|Hyundai]] (escalators).</ref> in which nowadays both companies are subsidiaries of Otis. The name ExpressEvans is also used in the new [[Gen2]]-based Express MRL elevator in the UK.<ref name="ExpressEvans"/> Also in 2003, EXPRESS Elevator Co., Ltd. was set up in Suzhou, China as a subsidiary of Otis<ref>[http://www.expresselevator.com.cn/en/about/history/ Brand History - EXPRESS]</ref>.
 
  +
 
In the late 1970s, a [[Elevator test tower|lift testing tower]] called '''Express Lift Tower''' (now '''National Lift Tower''') was built in Northampton, England to facilitate lift/elevator testing and research of Express Lift. It was completed in 1982. Also in 1978, Express Lift launched its first group control elevator system with microprocessors.
  +
 
In 1995, Express Lift merged with Leicester-based [[Evans Lifts]] to form [[Express Evans|ExpressEvans]]. Two years later, ExpressEvans was taken over by [[Otis]]. In addition, the elevator division of General Electric Company in Hong Kong was taken over by Otis in 1999. After ExpressEvans was taken over, Otis Elevator Company has revived the ExpressEvans brand in both UK (ExpressEvans)<ref name="ExpressEvans">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNPZ878EdOY Otis is now using ExpressEvans name again!]</ref> and Hong Kong (Express)<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaqEa-vl7j8 Express Traction Elevator at Front Wing, Montane Mansion, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong]</ref><ref>Nowadays, Express (Hong Kong) which is a distributor of [http://www.diebold-aufzuege.de/ Diebold Aufzüge] (elevators) and [[Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd.|Hyundai]] (escalators).</ref> in which nowadays both companies are subsidiaries of Otis. The name ExpressEvans is also used in the new [[Gen2]]-based Express MRL elevator in the UK.<ref name="ExpressEvans"/> Also in 2003, EXPRESS Elevator Co., Ltd. was set up in Suzhou, China as a subsidiary of Otis and belongs to their subsidiary, [[Sigma Elevator Company|Sigma]]<ref>[http://www.expresselevator.com.cn/en/about/history/ Brand History - EXPRESS]</ref>.
   
 
==National Lift Tower==
 
==National Lift Tower==
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==Elevator fixtures==
 
==Elevator fixtures==
''Main article:'' [[Express Lifts Fixtures Guide]]
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{{Main|List of Express (United Kingdom) elevator fixtures}}
   
 
==Notable installations==
 
==Notable installations==
''Main article:'' [[List of notable Express Lift elevator installations]]
+
{{Main|List of notable Express Lift elevator installations}}
   
 
==Trivia==
 
==Trivia==
 
*In New Zealand, most Express Lift elevators are maintained by [[Schindler]] and have Schindler name plate (many have not been modernized by them, but they still have Schindler name plate).
 
*In New Zealand, most Express Lift elevators are maintained by [[Schindler]] and have Schindler name plate (many have not been modernized by them, but they still have Schindler name plate).
*Some Express Lift elevators are often labelled as '''GEC''' (General Electric Company) or '''GEC Express'''<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tia6UwjU3DA Express lift with GEC logo]</ref> and all of those brand are not appeared in the United Kingdom.
+
*A few Express Lift elevators are often labelled as '''GEC''' (General Electric Company) or '''GEC Express'''<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tia6UwjU3DA Express lift with GEC logo]</ref> and all of those brand are not appeared in the United Kingdom.
*Express Lift also made their own escalators, but they are extremely rare. An example was found in The Arcade (Raffles Place), Singapore which was installed in 1981 and branded as GEC<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3BfEFmt_Zw Video about a very rare GEC escalator in Singapore]</ref>. However, this escalator is currently being replaced by Schindler from June 13, 2016 and expected to be fully completed by December 31, 2016.
+
*Express Lift also made their own escalators, but these are extremely rare. An example was found in The Arcade (Raffles Place), Singapore which was installed in 1981 and branded as GEC<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3BfEFmt_Zw Video about a very rare GEC escalator in Singapore]</ref>. However, this has been completely replaced with new Schindler escalator in late 2016.
  +
*Express Lift was also the sole agent of Fiam elevators in Hong Kong and Singapore.
*Express Lift once produce the [[Express Lift DMR Control|DMR control system]] (Direct Measured Regulation) elevator, which is similar to [[Westinghouse Electric Corp.|Westinghouse]]'s "Select-o-Matic" elevator system, when both companies were under partnership since 1929.
 
  +
*Express also made escalators under partnership with [[Fiam]], and branded as "Express Fiam"<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCsy-ajsjLw Express Fiam Escalator]</ref>. Express had installed Fiam elevators mainly in Singapore and Hong Kong, and this relationship may have led to Express making escalators with Fiam.
*Express Lift had a product licensing with the Australian-based [[Elevators Pty. Ltd.]] (or known as '''EPL KONE'''), therefore some older EPL KONE elevator machinery equipments are often have the Express Lifts brand badge.<ref>[http://archive.is/20130626014028/www.flickr.com/photos/jaymietreadwell/8272183674/in/set-72157630279570968 Express Lifts nameplate on EPL KONE machinery]</ref> In addition, Express Lift elevators in Australia were distributed by Elevators Pty. Ltd.
 
 
*Express Lift also made [[Express Lift DMR Control|DMR control system]] (DMR stands for Drag Magnet Regulator), a programmed elevator system for high-rise buildings based on [[Westinghouse Electric Corp.|Westinghouse]]'s "[[Westinghouse Selectomatic|Select-o-Matic]]" elevator system in the United States. The DMR elevators were developed under partnership with Westinghouse.
*Express Lift also supplies elevators for the Housing and Development Board (HDB) public housing flats in Singapore in the mid-1990s as part of the [[Lift Upgrading Programme]] (LUP) scheme. Before the LUP era, they also supplied a small number of elevators in the 1960s.
 
 
*Express Lift also had a product licensing with the Australian-based [[Elevators Pty. Ltd.]] (or known as '''EPL KONE'''), therefore some older EPL KONE elevator machinery equipments are often have the Express Lifts brand badge.<ref>[http://archive.is/20130626014028/www.flickr.com/photos/jaymietreadwell/8272183674/in/set-72157630279570968 Express Lifts nameplate on EPL KONE machinery]</ref> In addition, Express Lift elevators in Australia were distributed by Elevators Pty. Ltd.
 
*Express Lift also supplied [[Elevators of Housing and Development Board, Singapore|elevators for the Housing and Development Board (HDB)]] public housing flats in Singapore in the mid-1990s, probably as part of HDB's Main Upgrading Programme (MUP). Before the that, they also supplied a small number of elevators in the 1960s, mainly in blocks built in Toa Payoh where almost all of them were replaced by [[Fujitec]] in the 1980s and 1990s.
   
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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Screenshot_2014-12-12-09-49-54.png|General Electric Company (GEC) nameplate on a 1981 GEC escalator in The Arcade, Singapore (Credit to Instagram user Alexander Yap)
 
Screenshot_2014-12-12-09-49-54.png|General Electric Company (GEC) nameplate on a 1981 GEC escalator in The Arcade, Singapore (Credit to Instagram user Alexander Yap)
 
Express Lifts Logo.jpg|The new logo used in the United Kingdom.
 
Express Lifts Logo.jpg|The new logo used in the United Kingdom.
  +
1993 GEC Express HK plate.jpg|Express Lift nameplate in Hong Kong (with GEC Hong Kong logo).
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
  +
{{Reflist}}
==Notes and references==
 
<references/>
 
 
==See also==
 
[[Express Lifts Fixtures Guide]]
 
   
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==

Revision as of 06:42, 15 March 2019

The Express Lift Company
Old Express Lifts Logo

Founded

1917

Subsidiary of

General Electric Company plc (GEC)

Preceded by

Smith, Major and Stevens (SMS) Lifts

Succeeded by

Otis Elevator Company

Year active

1920s - 1997[1]

Status

Defunct

The Express Lift Company was the oldest UK-based elevator division that belongs to General Electric Company (GEC) and based in Northampton, England. It was acquired by Otis in 1997[1].

History

GEC logo

The General Electric Company (GEC) logo

The Express Lift Company was formed in 1917 as a merger between Easton Lift Company and The General Electric Company (GEC). In the 1920s, the company began using Ward Leonard equipment under license from Westinghouse. In 1930, Smith, Major & Stevens merged with Express Lift[2] and productions moved to the Abbey Works in Northampton.

The company installed its first escalator in 1932 at the Earl Court Exhibition Centre in London. The escalator was based on Westinghouse's design.

In 1950, Express Lift expanded its business to South Africa by acquiring local company Premier Lift Company.

In the late 1970s, a lift testing tower called Express Lift Tower (now National Lift Tower) was built in Northampton, England to facilitate lift/elevator testing and research of Express Lift. It was completed in 1982. Also in 1978, Express Lift launched its first group control elevator system with microprocessors.

In 1995, Express Lift merged with Leicester-based Evans Lifts to form ExpressEvans. Two years later, ExpressEvans was taken over by Otis. In addition, the elevator division of General Electric Company in Hong Kong was taken over by Otis in 1999. After ExpressEvans was taken over, Otis Elevator Company has revived the ExpressEvans brand in both UK (ExpressEvans)[3] and Hong Kong (Express)[4][5] in which nowadays both companies are subsidiaries of Otis. The name ExpressEvans is also used in the new Gen2-based Express MRL elevator in the UK.[3] Also in 2003, EXPRESS Elevator Co., Ltd. was set up in Suzhou, China as a subsidiary of Otis and belongs to their subsidiary, Sigma[6].

National Lift Tower

The National Lift Tower (previously called The Express Lift Tower and known locally as the 'Northampton Lighthouse') is a lift testing tower built by the Express Lift Company located in Weedon Road in Northampton, England. The structure was commissioned in 1978 with construction commencing in 1980, and was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on November 12, 1982.

Elevator fixtures

Main article: List of Express (United Kingdom) elevator fixtures

Notable installations

Main article: List of notable Express Lift elevator installations

Trivia

  • In New Zealand, most Express Lift elevators are maintained by Schindler and have Schindler name plate (many have not been modernized by them, but they still have Schindler name plate).
  • A few Express Lift elevators are often labelled as GEC (General Electric Company) or GEC Express[7] and all of those brand are not appeared in the United Kingdom.
  • Express Lift also made their own escalators, but these are extremely rare. An example was found in The Arcade (Raffles Place), Singapore which was installed in 1981 and branded as GEC[8]. However, this has been completely replaced with new Schindler escalator in late 2016.
  • Express Lift was also the sole agent of Fiam elevators in Hong Kong and Singapore.
  • Express also made escalators under partnership with Fiam, and branded as "Express Fiam"[9]. Express had installed Fiam elevators mainly in Singapore and Hong Kong, and this relationship may have led to Express making escalators with Fiam.
  • Express Lift also made DMR control system (DMR stands for Drag Magnet Regulator), a programmed elevator system for high-rise buildings based on Westinghouse's "Select-o-Matic" elevator system in the United States. The DMR elevators were developed under partnership with Westinghouse.
  • Express Lift also had a product licensing with the Australian-based Elevators Pty. Ltd. (or known as EPL KONE), therefore some older EPL KONE elevator machinery equipments are often have the Express Lifts brand badge.[10] In addition, Express Lift elevators in Australia were distributed by Elevators Pty. Ltd.
  • Express Lift also supplied elevators for the Housing and Development Board (HDB) public housing flats in Singapore in the mid-1990s, probably as part of HDB's Main Upgrading Programme (MUP). Before the that, they also supplied a small number of elevators in the 1960s, mainly in blocks built in Toa Payoh where almost all of them were replaced by Fujitec in the 1980s and 1990s.

Gallery

Logos and nameplates

Others

Notes and references

External Links

Major elevator and escalator companies
Full list of companies List of elevator and escalator companies
Operating FujitecHitachiHyundaiKoneMitsubishi Electric (Shanghai Mitsubishi) • Otis (Otis ElectricSigma) • SchindlerTK ElevatorToshiba
Defunct Dover ElevatorsExpress LiftOrenstein & KoppelThyssenthyssenkruppWestinghouse
Other companies Third-party elevator maintenance companies